Eye Health and Optical Services is the treatment of diseases that occur in the eyes. Eye diseases are diseases that cause much bigger problems if left untreated. Today, different eye diseases can occur in individuals due to various reasons. So, what are the most common eye diseases in individuals today? Let’s examine these diseases in detail.
What are the Most Common Eye Diseases?
It is possible to list the most common eye diseases as follows.
Age-Related Diseases
- retinal degeneration
- Cataract
- Eye diseases due to diabetes
- Eye pressure
- yellow spot disease
Congenital Eye Diseases
- color blindness
- lazy eye
- Strabismus
Eye Diseases Occurring in Conditions such as Allergy, Inflammation and Infection
- Stye
- Conjunctivitis
- Eyelash tongue inflammation
- uveitis
Diseases Caused by Environmental and Genetic Factors
- Bahcet
- eyelid problems
- Keratoconus
- Myopic
- Hypermetropic
- astigmatism
What are the Symptoms of Eye Diseases?
There are some symptoms of eye problems that occur due to various reasons. These symptoms may vary according to certain diseases. However, the general indications are as follows.
- pain in the eyes
- Difficulty opening and closing the eyelids
- Feeling as if a foreign body is sticking in the eye
- Eye tearing and crying
- teardrop, burring
- Occurrence of some narrowing and low vision in the visual field
- Eyelid drooping
Diagnosis of Eye Diseases
Eye tests are tests to see if there is a problem with the eyes. While some eye tests are done by physicians, some eye tests can be done by individuals themselves.
If you go to an ophthalmologist, the eye examination takes about half an hour. In this case, your eyes are tested from different aspects. The ophthalmologist evaluates visual acuity to measure your vision with clarity and fine details. The types of eye tests performed to understand visual disturbances are generally as follows.
Eye Test Types
Refraction Test
The refraction test, which is one of the eye tests, shows that the light is refracted and falls on the retina. With the refraction test, eye problems such as myopia, astigmatism and hyperopia are measured. If these problems, which are among the most common eye problems, are detected, a separate test is performed to measure the distance you can see.
Snellen Test
The Snellen test is another test applied to people with eye problems. The test performed by Herman Snellen consists of what is known as the eye chart. The table in question contains letters from the Latin alphabet, large and small. This test is the most frequently performed test by ophthalmologists. If you have difficulty reading the numbers and letters in the table, it means that there is a problem with your eyes.
Color Blindness Test
Color blindness test, as the name suggests, is carried out to determine whether individuals have color blindness. There are many tests performed to understand color blindness. This test, also known as Ishihara, Farnsworth Munsell D-15, Farnsworth Lantern test, is specially prepared. There are numbers inside the circle in different colors. These numbers are asked to be read by individuals. People with color blindness cannot read numbers. Because he sees the number and the color around him.
Amsler Grid Test
The Amsler Grid test is not used in routine eye examination. It is used to diagnose age-related macular degeneration. This test, which individuals can apply at home, is extremely important for people over the age of 40.
The above-mentioned vision tests are tests performed by both doctors and individuals themselves. At this point, we can say that these tests are extremely important.
How Is Eye Treatment Done?
In order to choose the treatment method for eye problems, first of all, the problem in the eye must be diagnosed. The occurrence of narrowing in the visual field or the presence of an uncomfortable pain in the eye deeply affects the daily life of individuals. For this reason, ophthalmologists try to solve the problem in the eyes as soon as possible in line with the examination. In line with a detailed eye examination, the use of glasses, surgical intervention or medication can be applied with the guidance of the doctor.
Correct diagnosis of eye problems prevents temporary or permanent eye loss. For this reason, if you feel that there is something out of the ordinary in your eyes, you should not forget that you should seek support from a professional ophthalmologist.
Baysal Health supports you to find the best doctor and hospital for the treatment of eye diseases. You can contact us for more information.