Teeth whitening refers to the process of whitening teeth that turn yellow for various reasons. Many people want to have white teeth and a beautiful smile. For this reason, teeth are of great aesthetic importance. It is very important that the teeth whitening process is carried out by a professional and expert physician.
It is found in the aesthetic perception of individuals that the teeth should be white and smooth. At this point, it is possible to obtain an aesthetically pleasing appearance by effectively performing teeth whitening procedures.
Teeth whitening procedures are preferred because yellowing occurs in the teeth. So, why do teeth turn yellow? All the details are as follows.
Why Do Teeth Turn Yellow?
Teeth lose their natural color in 2 ways. These appear as internal discoloration and external discoloration. The details of these color changes are as follows.
Extrinsic Color Changes
Food coloring, tea, coffee and smoking cause color changes in the teeth. The external effect on the surface of the tooth causes darkening and yellowing over time. In this direction, in case of external color changes, techniques that affect the outer surface are preferred for whitening the tooth color.
Intrinsic Color Changes
Intrinsic color changes are related to health problems that cause loss of function and tissue in the tissues inside the tooth. Intrinsic color changes due to these reasons generally occur in childhood during the growth and development process of the tooth. Drug use, infection, caries, trauma and febrile diseases may cause internal discoloration of the teeth during this period. Professional-level techniques are used for the treatment of these color changes.
How To Whiten Teeth?
There are some techniques in professional teeth whitening processes. The techniques in question are as follows.
Bleaching Method
Bleach is applied to the patient’s mouth with the help of a syringe. During this process, kerbamide, hydrogen or peroxide are used. For the treatment to be effective, the patient must stay on them for about 4 or 5 hours a day. This method is generally preferred for internal tooth color changes.
Apparatus Application
There is also the application of the materials used during teeth whitening processes, which are coated with a gel and prepared specially for the person. It is not necessary to wear dental apparatus for 30 minutes to 1 time.
Side Effects of Teeth Whitening
Some side effects may occur as a result of teeth whitening. These side effects are as follows.
Tooth Sensitivity
Tooth sensitivity during treatment is the most common side effect in patients. This is because the bleach penetrates the dentin through the enamel pores. Before you manifest, you should not panic. This is a very common and temporary symptom. Therefore, it will decrease on its own over time.
Gum Irritation
During treatment, the gums may be exposed to the effects of bleach. Therefore, it may be subject to some irritation. It will recover when the product is no longer in contact with soft tissues.
burns
Using products in poor condition or in higher concentrations than recommended can burn the soft tissues of the mouth, ie lips and gums. In addition, it can cause erosion of tooth enamel.
Allergic Reactions
Very rarely, the patient has an allergic reaction to the components of bleaching agents. In this case, the process should be stopped immediately.
Effectiveness and Guarantee of Teeth Whitening Results
The result of teeth whitening depends on many factors such as the degree of staining of the tooth enamel, consumption habits and oral hygiene. Therefore, teeth whitening was not always an effective procedure when it came to improving oral aesthetics.
Tooth whitening is ineffective in removing enamel stains in patients with tetracycline staining. Instead, the dentist would prefer an aesthetic treatment of dental veneers.
Smoking has a very negative effect on the color of your tooth enamel. For this reason, people who have a habit of smoking frequently will see how the results obtained with treatment improve more quickly. In the same way, it should not be forgotten that we should have teeth whitening care done periodically after going through such procedures.