Pediatric Hematology and Oncology

Pediatric Hematology and Oncology covers the processes of diagnosing and developing treatment for blood and cancer-related problems of pediatric patients. The main area of interest in this field, which is a multidisciplinary science, is childhood blood diseases and cancer. In addition to these diseases, anemia, white blood cell disease, coagulation problems, leukemia, lymphoma and solid tumors are also examined within the scope of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology.

Diseases Treated in Pediatric Hematology and Oncology

Within the framework of studies in the field of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, diagnosis and treatment processes are carried out for the following diseases.

Anemia

Anemia is a disease that occurs when blood loss and insufficient red blood cell production occur. Generally, children with B12, folic acid and iron deficiency develop anemia. It is possible that anemia, which is a common ailment in children, may result from malnutrition at an early age. For this reason, children need to be fed adequately during their growth period.

Fatigue, weakness and paleness are among the main symptoms of this disease. Loss of appetite, difficulty in swallowing and developmental delay are also symptoms that can be observed in case of anemia problem. The diagnosis and treatment process begins with the necessary tests for anemia. The diagnosis of anemia may arise from a family history or from the diet of the child.

Hemophilia

Hemophilia, which is among the blood diseases, is one of the abnormalities seen in coagulation. While there is a certain level of blood clotting in healthy individuals, bleeding takes longer in patients with hemophilia. The biggest reason for this is the insufficient level of coagulation. Hemophilia, known as an inherited disease; observed from the moment of birth of children. Diagnosis and treatment of Hemophilia, whose symptoms are excessive blood flow, has a positive effect.

Leukemia

Leukemia is considered among the most serious blood diseases. It is seen with the spread of cells to other organs as a result of uncontrolled proliferation or loss of functionality of stem cells in the bone marrow. The causes of this disease, which is seen between the ages of 2 and 5 years, are not known exactly. Studies have shown that radiation, genetic predisposition, chemicals and viral diseases can cause leukemia.

Symptoms of leukemia in children include anemia, loss of appetite, bone pain in the legs and bleeding gums. A professional approach is required regarding the diagnosis, treatment and other processes of this disease. While the disease is completely cured, negative consequences can also be encountered.

Mediterranean Anemia – Thalassemia

Mediterranean Anemia is a blood disease that occurs especially in Mediterranean countries. Considering that Turkey is a Mediterranean country, there are approximately 4,500 people suffering from Mediterranean Anemia. The number of people who are carriers is around 1.5 million. Mediterranean Anemia, a disease that can be solved if precautions are taken, is a hereditary disease. In case of marriage of two carriers, it is passed on to children.

Mediterranean Anemia can cause severe developmental delay. In addition, fragility of bones, cardiovascular diseases are also frequently observed. Dark urine, jaundice and loss of appetite are the most serious symptoms of this disease.